Categories
Food Recipes

Bagels

It was time to make bagels. I had not made bagels for many years and did not have a favorite recipe so went searching for one that looked authentic and would hopefully have the desired result. I made a few minor adjustments then halved the recipe and was absolutely ecstatic with the result. I made them again a week later and am sure they will become a staple ‘go-to’ recipe.

A preferment is used, and I used various types of honey (the darker the better) instead of barley malt. This is an easy recipe with basic method, and I encourage even beginner ‘boulangers’ to try it out.

Notes:

  • Recipe makes 10 bagels each about 90g
  • Make the preferment the night before. I find the best time to use the preferment is between 10-14 hours
  • For the preferment and dough I turn the oven light on and place the bowl in the oven to rise; this maintains a steady temperature if your kitchen is on the cool side
  • If using toppings like sesame or poppy seeds, onions, add these after step 12
  • Toasting the sesame seeds prior adds more flavour as well as lightly caramelizing diced onions prior to topping also adds much more flavour

Preferment:

  • 170 g bread flour
  • 170 g warm water
  • 1/2 teaspoon instant yeast

Dough

  • 85 g warm water
  • 25-30 g honey (clover or dark honey but any will work; melt first if honey is not liquid)
  • 370 g bread flour
  • 1 teaspoon instant yeast
  • 12 g salt

Boiling Water Bath

  • Approximately 2 quarts of water in a wide shallow pan
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons of honey
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Method:

1 – Mix all ingredients for preferment in a medium bowl and cover with plastic wrap placing in a warm location for 10-14 hours.

2 – Bloom the dry yeast in a small bowl with about 1/4 cup of warm water (this water is in addition to the 85 g).

3 – Using the mixer bowl weigh the flour, salt, add the honey, warm water and bloomed yeast. Using the dough hook combine. If slightly dry add more warm water a tablespoon at a time and incorporate completely before adding more. Mix for about 7 minutes then turn out onto lightly floured surface, kneading lightly and forming a ball.

4 – Lightly oil the inside of a bowl, place the dough inside covering with the oil, cover with a damp cloth and place in a warm place to rise to double, about 1 hour.

5 – Once dough has doubled in size, place onto lightly floured surface and fold to de-gas (not necessary to punch the dough!) Return to the bowl and let rise again to double about 45 minutes. It is not necessary to add more oil to the bowl.

6 – Once risen, place the dough on a lightly floured surface to rest for 5 minutes.

7 – Place parchment paper on the sheet pan and brush lightly with oil. This is so the wet bagels do not stick to the parchment after boiling.

8 – Weigh 90 g pieces of dough and let rest 5 minutes.

9 – Form each 90 g ball of dough and poke a hole in the middle and gently stretch out the circle forming a bagel. Place on the parchment to rest and cover with a towel (same damp towel used for the bowl is fine) and let rise 15-20 minutes.

10 -While the bagels are rising prepare the water bath. Combine all ingredients and bring to a light boil then reduce heat to medium high to keep a steady simmer.

11 – Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F while boiling the bagels.

12 – Boil 2 – 3 bagels at a time depending on the size of the pan but do not crowd. Place the bagel in the waterbath seam side up and boil for 1.5 minutes. Flip over using a slotted spoon and boil for 30 seconds. Remove and place on the parchment paper.

12**** If using toppings such as sesame, poppy seeds or onions see Notes above for preparation. Add the toppings at this point when the bagels are still wet from the water bath.

13 – Once all bagels have been boiled and are on the parchment on the sheet pan, bake in 450F oven for 10 minutes. If you have a hot oven place the rack in the upper portion to avoid burning the bottom. After 10 minutes, rotate the sheet and bake another 6-7 minutes until golden brown. Remove from oven and slide off the parchment onto a rack to cool.

Bon Appetit!!

Categories
Food Recipes

Basic Bread

This recipe is for 2 loaves of what I call basic bread. It is similar to what I learned to make from my Mom growing up on the farm. It uses dry yeast and is made on the same day as baking; there is no levain or poolish although it is easy to separate out a portion of the flour / water and the yeast the night before if you want to try it.

Makes two large loaves approximately 700g each or three smaller ones just under 500g each or make two decent sized loaves of 550g and use the extra dough to make a large cinnamon roll or deep fried scone – a treat for the baker!

1 tbsp yeast (~20 g)

Bloom in ~1/3 c of warm water

175 g milk

40 g sugar

75 g butter

Heat milk , butter and sugar to scald; remove from heat and add 175 g cold water to cool the mixture.

Add 1 beaten egg to the cooled milk mixture.

Weigh 730 g flour – can use a mix of bread flour and All-purpose or all of one or the other. In this particular case I used 400 g of bread flour, 280 g AP and 50 g dark rye flour.

20 g salt

If using a mixer, weigh flour and salt into the bowl, add milk mixture and bloomed yeast. Mix on low with bread hook approximately 10 min. Scrape the sides of the bowl; a few grams of extra flour may be needed but do not add too much.

Turn out onto floured surface and lightly knead until soft and smooth, not sticky, about 5 minutes. Place into clean bowl, cover and set in a warm place to double about 1 1/2 to 2 hours.

Turn onto floured surface and fold into itself to remove the gas and return to the bowl, cover to rise to double about 45 minutes.

Turn onto floured surface and separate into portions for loaves (see above weights and options).

If using metal loaf pans, grease the pans before shaping the loaves and placing into the pans to proof. Cover to proof before baking.

Heat oven to 425 F whilst bread is proofing.

Bake to golden brown about 35-40 minutes. For the first 15 minutes of baking the oven can be sprayed with a mister every 5 minutes to enhance the golden crust.

Bon Appetit!

Categories
Food Recipes

Sourdough Starter

I usually make a poolish, levain or preferment the night before baking bread, but wanted to try my hand at making my own sourdough starter and if successful, to keep for as long as I am willing to maintain it. Alternatively I also plan to dry some of the Mother and keep it in a sealed jar in a cool dry place when I might not be able to use it for months. When I need it again, simply rehydrate some of the chips and use as a normal starter would be used. At least that is the plan.

There are a multitude of sites to read and learn about developing your own starter and some say you can use it within a day or two but the longer it is fed and allowed to ferment the more flavour it will add to the product. King Arthur Flour and Kitchn sites have good recipes to develop your own starter as well as some nice recipes to use with the starter and discard:

https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/recipes/sourdough-starter-recipe

https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/recipes/sourdough-starter-recipe

https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-your-own-sourdough-starter-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-47337

I planned on leaving mine at least 21 days but gave in at 14. I am still pleased with the outcome and now have the Mother in the fridge and depending how often I plan to bake sourdough bread or sourdough products, I will feed it every 7-14 days.

I am not sure why I changed volumes throughout but the end product appears to be a good sourdough starter

Day 1

Thursday September 03, 2020

Mix together in Tupperware bowl with lid:

About 1 cup of organic seedless red grapes cut in half

1 cup dark rye flour

1 cup all-purpose flour

2 cups warm water

Cover and let sit on the counter checking occasionally and opening the lid

Day 3

Saturday September 05, 2020

I noticed it had peaked and fallen from the line on the side of the bowl (I did not have a marker) and there were some bubbles

Remove grapes

I decided to reduce the volume and transfer to a wide mouth mason jar. I had another clean wide mouth mason jar on hand to use for each refresh feed.

In a clean wide mouth mason jar:

100g starter

70 g all-purpose flour

30 g dark rye flour

100 g warm water

Stir and place lid on very lightly so as to allow air in and out

Place a rubber band on the level of the starter

Day 4

Sunday September 06, 2020

The line was visible where it had peaked and fallen so it might need more frequent feeding

In a clean wide mouth mason jar mix:

100 g starter

70 g all-purpose flour

30 g dark rye

100 g warm water

Cover, place rubber band on level

It was already starting to bubble and the smell is developing nicely

Day 4 Starter

Day 5

Monday September 07, 2020

Cold snap this weekend so I put the starter jar in the oven with only the light on to maintain a steady temp. and noticed bubbles forming within minutes.

In a clean wide mouth mason jar mix:

100 g starter

70 g all-purpose flour

30 g dark rye

100 g warm water

Cover, place rubber band on level and place in off oven with light on

Day 6

Tuesday September 08, 2020

Not much activity and it does not appear to have peaked.

Fed this morning about 7 am and decided to feed again around 5 pm to see if it makes any difference; it might need more food.

5 pm feeding just added to existing starter and did not discard any:

70 g all-purpose flour

30 g dark rye

100 g warm water

Day 7

Wednesday September 09, 2020

Starter bubbling and working overnight so I think it needed more food.

Discarded all but 113 g of starter and fed:

70 g all-purpose flour

30 g dark rye

100 g warm water

Checked at 9 pm and it had exploded! Pushed the lid off the jar it grew so much so I know there is yeast and it is feeding.

Discarded all but 113 g of starter and fed:

50 g all-purpose flour

25 g dark rye

75 g warm water

Day 7 Starter

Day 8

Thursday September 10, 2020

Overnight not much so I left all starter in the jar and fed:

50 g all-purpose flour

25 g rye flour

75 g water

In less than an hour it had bubbled to the top of the jar again.

It seems like it needs more starter left in the jar. Maybe I will try leaving 150 g starter and feeding tonight.

Feeding 2

~185 g starter

200 g water

150 g AP

50 g rye

Within an hour it had more than doubled. I have started adding the water after the starter then the flours and mixing well. Seems to help.

Day 9

Friday September 11, 2020

Will try less product and twice daily feeds for a few days to see how the fermentation develops.

Feed 1 morning

~80 g starter

80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

Within an hour it was growing and almost doubled in volume. I think it is now reaching a stage of fermentation where the bacteria is regularly feeding on the yeast so it is a matter of maturing the product to a proper sourdough. As I am feeding twice daily I will reduce the volume used to 75g.

Feed 2 evening

~80 g starter

80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

Day 10

Saturday September 12, 2020

Feed 1 morning

~80 g starter

80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

Feed 2 evening

~75 – 80 g starter

75 – 80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

Day 11

Sunday September 13, 2020

Feed 1 morning

~75 – 80 g starter

75 – 80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

Tasted the product and it is very sour. The fermentation is working well and within about 2 hours from feeding it has almost tripled in volume to peak before falling. I am very tempted to use it now in bread but want to develop it at least one more day.

Feed 2 evening

~75 – 80 g starter

75 – 80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

Day 11 Starter

Day 12

Monday September 14, 2020

Feed 1 morning

~75 – 80 g starter

75 – 80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

Did the float test and it practically bounced out of the bowl it is so buoyant.

Feed 2 evening

~75 – 80 g starter

75 – 80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

Day 13

Tuesday September 15, 2020

Feed 1 morning

~75 – 80 g starter

75 – 80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

Feed 2 evening

~75 – 80 g starter

75 – 80 g water

50 g AP

25 rye

I decided to make a levain tonight and bake bread tomorrow.

Day 14

Wednesday September 16, 2020

Made two loaves of sourdough which turned out amazing!

One baked in a Dutch oven and one on a stone with misting.

Both fabulous.

Crumb and crust are great, sour taste could be more developed but it is distinctly sourdough. The starter is now in the fridge and I will feed weekly to bi-weekly depending on requirements.

Very pleased overall.

Check out my post on Dijon for more info and pics.

www.monicabernard.com